Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery In London
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The Unique Needs of Children

Building The Future

As they grow and develop, children have differences in physiology and anatomy. Their emotional perception varies from year to year, or from one child to another, treating the individual is never more important.

Paediatric medical differences should also be understood. The impact of trauma, or disease on the developing facial skeleton, or dentition is not the same as an adult, causes of conditions also vary.

To protect their future, oral & maxillofacial surgeons should appreciate the impact on a younger person, of a wide range of issues.

Paediatric Assessment

Good management of treatment starts with accurate diagnosis. TMJ disorders are uncommon in children but shouldn’t be set aside, tonsillar, adenoidal, or congenital conditions are a more likely reason for airway obstruction.

Facial bone fractures are less common, partly due to bone flexibility. Those that occur are more often fractures of the jaw and treatment needs to take into account the rapidity of healing, along with developing tooth buds.

Finding oral cysts is almost part of childhood, yet they require close inspection. Certain eruptive, or gingival cysts may be accompanied by inflammatory cysts, which warrant specialist treatment.

Many issues will have subtle, or evident differences, which require dedicated paediatric treatment planning for the best outcome.

Treating With Care

A positive psychological response to treatment matters more for a child, part of returning them to a condition for safe discharge. How they feel about the care they receive may also influence treatment throughout life.

The greatest gift any of us can give a child is confidence, which includes their willigness to seek and trust in medical support.

Quality of care should promote welfare, safety and understanding. This helps to prevent adverse feelings, or disruptive behaviour, which may simply be defensive behaviour from a perceived onslaught.

Preserving Communication

Included within good care are decisions on anaesthesia. Pain free treatment is paramount but delivered through conscious sedation wherever possible, even where children are anxious.

Effective communication throughout treatment can allay a child’s anxiety, a better option than higher risk sedation techniques, or physical restraint.

There can be cases, perhaps in very young children, or extensive surgery, where deeper sedation is required. In the main, continuity of verbal contact and knowledge of what is taking place prove more positive.

In paediatric maxillofacial care, alongside a growing body, we are treating a growing mind. Succeeding in freeing both from trauma is the real measure of our success.